E wepụtara datasite na Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) na-ekwu na isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru (anyanwụ, ikuku, biomass, geothermal, ike mmiri) na-achịkwa ihe mgbakwunye ike eletrik ọhụrụ US na ọkara mbụ nke 2020, dịka nyocha sitere na mkpọsa SUN DAY.
Ejikọtara ha, ha ruru 57.14% ma ọ bụ 7,859 MW nke 13,753 MW nke ikike ọhụrụ agbakwunyere n'ime ọkara mbụ nke 2020.
Akuko “Energy Infrastructure Update” kwa ọnwa kacha ọhụrụ FERC (yana data ruo na June 30, 2020) na-ekpughekwa na gas sitere n'okike ruru 42.67% (5,869 MW) nke mkpokọta, yana obere onyinye sitere na coal (20MW) na isi mmalite “ndị ọzọ”. 5MW) na-enye nguzozi.Enwebeghị mgbakwunye ikike ọhụrụ site na mmanụ, ike nuklia ma ọ bụ ike geothermal kemgbe mmalite nke afọ.
N'ime 1,013 MW nke ikike nrụpụta ọhụrụ agbakwunyere na June bụ nke sitere na anyanwụ (609MW), ifufe (380MW) na ike mmiri (24MW).Ndị a gụnyere 300-MW Prospero Solar Project na Andrews County, Texas na 121.9-MW Wagyu Solar Project na Brazoria County.
Isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru ugbu a bụ 23.04% nke mkpokọta mba ahụ enwere ike imepụta ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbasa ụzọ ha karịa coal (20.19%).Ikike imepụta nke naanị ikuku na anyanwụ dị ugbu a na 13.08% nke mkpokọta mba na nke ahụ anaghị agụnye anyanwụ ekesa (rooftop).
Afọ ise gara aga, FERC kọrọ na mkpokọta arụnyere ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ bụ 17.27% nke mkpokọta mba nwere ikuku na 5.84% (ugbu a 9.13%) yana anyanwụ na 1.08% (ugbu a 3.95%).N'ime afọ ise gara aga, oke ikuku nke ike imepụta mba amụbaala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% ebe nke anyanwụ dị ugbu a ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu anọ.
N'iji ya tụnyere, na June 2015, òkè coal bụ 26.83% (ugbu a 20.19%), nuklia bụ 9.2% (ugbu a 8.68%) na mmanụ bụ 3.87% (ugbu a 3.29%).Gas sitere n'okike egosila uto ọ bụla n'etiti isi mmalite ndị anaghị emeghari ohuru, na-agbasa nke ọma site na oke 42.66% afọ ise gara aga ruo 44.63%.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, data FERC na-egosi na òkè ndị mmeghari nke ịmepụta ikike na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye nke ọma n'ime afọ atọ na-esote, site na June 2023. "Ike nke puru omume" ike mgbakwunye ọgbọ maka ifufe, na-ewepụ ezumike nká a na-atụ anya ya, na-egosipụta mmụba net a tụrụ anya nke 27,226. MW ebe a na-atụ anya na anyanwụ na-eto site na 26,748 MW.
N'iji ya tụnyere, uto net maka ikuku gas ga-abụ naanị 19,897 MW.Ya mere, ifufe na anyanwụ na-ebu amụma na nke ọ bụla na-enye ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ ọzọ ikike ịmepụta ọhụrụ karịa gas na-emepụta n'ime afọ atọ na-esote.
Ebe a na-atụkwa anya na ike mmiri, geothermal, na biomass ga-enweta uto net (2,056MW, 178MW, na 113MW n'otu n'otu), ike imepụta coal na mmanụ ga-agbada, site na 22,398 MW na 4,359 MW n'otu n'otu.FERC na-akọ enweghị ikike coal ọhụrụ na pipeline n'ime afọ atọ na-esote yana naanị 4 MW nke ikike mmanụ ọhụrụ.A na-ebu amụma na ike nuklia agaghị agbanwe agbanwe, na-agbakwunye ụgbụ nke 2MW.
Na mkpokọta, ngwakọta nke ihe mmeghari ohuru ga-agbakwunye ihe karịrị 56.3 GW nke ikike nrụpụta ọhụrụ na mkpokọta mba ahụ ka ọ na-erule June 2023 ebe ikike ọhụrụ a tụrụ anya ịgbakwunye gas, coal, mmanụ na ike nuklia ga-agbadata n'ezie. 6.9 GW.
Ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ ndị a ejide, n'ime afọ atọ na-esote, ikike nrụpụta ume ọhụrụ kwesịrị ịdekọ nke ọma karịa otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mkpokọta mba ahụ enwere ike imepụta.
Oke mmeghari ohuru nwere ike ịdị elu karịa.N'ime otu afọ na ọkara gara aga, FERC anọwo na-abawanye amụma ume ọhụrụ ya na akụkọ "Ihe akụrụngwa" kwa ọnwa.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnwa isii gara aga na akụkọ Disemba 2019, FERC buru amụma uto ụgbụ n'ime afọ atọ na-esote nke 48,254 MW maka isi mmalite ume ọhụrụ, 8,067 MW erughị amụma ọhụụ ya.
Ken Bossong, onye isi isi mgbasa ozi SUN DAY kwuru, "Ọ bụ ezie na nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke coronavirus ebelatala ọnụego uto ha, mmeghari ohuru, ọkachasị ikuku na anyanwụ, na-aga n'ihu na-agbasawanye òkè ha na ikike imepụta ọkụ eletrik nke mba ahụ.""Ma ka ọnụ ahịa maka ọkụ eletrik na nchekwa ike na-eme ka ọ na-adịwanye ala, usoro uto ahụ yiri ka ọ ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa."
Oge nzipu: Sep-04-2020